As the
Castilian conquest advanced, many Andalusians decided to flee to the south of
the peninsula. Thus, when the kingdoms of Cordoba, Jaen, Seville and Murcia
fell into Castilian hands, some inhabitants decided to leave for the Nazari
Kingdom of Granada. The Jewish and Mozarabic minorities, which had been
plentiful in earlier periods in the area of the Nazari Kingdom, had almost
disappeared during the Almohad domination.
However, as
soon as the Kingdom of Granada was consolidated, the Jews returned, brought by
the Christian merchants who established their consulates in the main towns of
Granada. The presence of Mozarabs was reduced to loose groups, political
refugees and merchants, who were allowed to practice their religion in private.
It is estimated at 500,000 Muslims who left the Guadalquivir valley on the way
to Granada or to North Africa.
Two main
groups could be distinguished: the old native population and the new population
coming from the conquered lands; And two reduced: the African volunteers and
the elches and captives. The circumstances in which lived the Nasrid
inhabitants, makes Castilians and Aragonese influence mainly in clothing, food
and drink.
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